Monday, April 30, 2018

Free Web Hosting

by Ray Lam

Free web hosting can be very enticing to individuals and businesses that do not have enough money to afford good web hosting services. But is it something worth the time spent and efforts done?

Fortunately there are proven ways on how to determine the most suited web host for your requirements. First you have to do an extensive research. Gather as many information on free web hosting services. You can always do this by doing an online search at google or yahoo.

After compiling your list then decide the service that you want from a web host. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of availing the services of a particular web host. You might also want to ask around. Actually there are a lot of discussion forums on the Internet regarding free website hosting. Go around discussion boards and read. You can also ask people who have availed of free website hosting about their experiences in getting a free hosting service. This is a good way for you to learn about the pros as well as cons of getting such service.

Free web hosting also gave its users with sub domain name, making it almost impossible to be searched on in various search engines. This made most websites on free web host servers almost impossible to be found on search engines. Reliability was also a concern, troubling most business owners who availed of free website hosting. With all these problems arising, there"s little doubt that getting free website hosting is not that practical. It will not help websites particularly those selling products and services.

Remember, every free hosting firm will try to make money from your website. Look for a hosting firm, which is less intrusive and more reliable.

About the Author:


Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Free Web Hosting

by Ray Lam

Free web hosting can be very enticing to individuals and businesses that do not have enough money to afford good web hosting services. But is it something worth the time spent and efforts done?

Fortunately there are proven ways on how to determine the most suited web host for your requirements. First you have to do an extensive research. Gather as many information on free web hosting services. You can always do this by doing an online search at google or yahoo.

After compiling your list then decide the service that you want from a web host. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of availing the services of a particular web host. You might also want to ask around. Actually there are a lot of discussion forums on the Internet regarding free website hosting. Go around discussion boards and read. You can also ask people who have availed of free website hosting about their experiences in getting a free hosting service. This is a good way for you to learn about the pros as well as cons of getting such service.

Free web hosting also gave its users with sub domain name, making it almost impossible to be searched on in various search engines. This made most websites on free web host servers almost impossible to be found on search engines. Reliability was also a concern, troubling most business owners who availed of free website hosting. With all these problems arising, there"s little doubt that getting free website hosting is not that practical. It will not help websites particularly those selling products and services.

Remember, every free hosting firm will try to make money from your website. Look for a hosting firm, which is less intrusive and more reliable.

About the Author:


Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Free Web Hosting

by Ray Lam

Free web hosting can be very enticing to individuals and businesses that do not have enough money to afford good web hosting services. But is it something worth the time spent and efforts done?

Fortunately there are proven ways on how to determine the most suited web host for your requirements. First you have to do an extensive research. Gather as many information on free web hosting services. You can always do this by doing an online search at google or yahoo.

After compiling your list then decide the service that you want from a web host. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of availing the services of a particular web host. You might also want to ask around. Actually there are a lot of discussion forums on the Internet regarding free website hosting. Go around discussion boards and read. You can also ask people who have availed of free website hosting about their experiences in getting a free hosting service. This is a good way for you to learn about the pros as well as cons of getting such service.

Free web hosting also gave its users with sub domain name, making it almost impossible to be searched on in various search engines. This made most websites on free web host servers almost impossible to be found on search engines. Reliability was also a concern, troubling most business owners who availed of free website hosting. With all these problems arising, there"s little doubt that getting free website hosting is not that practical. It will not help websites particularly those selling products and services.

Remember, every free hosting firm will try to make money from your website. Look for a hosting firm, which is less intrusive and more reliable.

About the Author:


Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Free Web Hosting

by Ray Lam

Free web hosting can be very enticing to individuals and businesses that do not have enough money to afford good web hosting services. But is it something worth the time spent and efforts done?

Fortunately there are proven ways on how to determine the most suited web host for your requirements. First you have to do an extensive research. Gather as many information on free web hosting services. You can always do this by doing an online search at google or yahoo.

After compiling your list then decide the service that you want from a web host. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of availing the services of a particular web host. You might also want to ask around. Actually there are a lot of discussion forums on the Internet regarding free website hosting. Go around discussion boards and read. You can also ask people who have availed of free website hosting about their experiences in getting a free hosting service. This is a good way for you to learn about the pros as well as cons of getting such service.

Free web hosting also gave its users with sub domain name, making it almost impossible to be searched on in various search engines. This made most websites on free web host servers almost impossible to be found on search engines. Reliability was also a concern, troubling most business owners who availed of free website hosting. With all these problems arising, there"s little doubt that getting free website hosting is not that practical. It will not help websites particularly those selling products and services.

Remember, every free hosting firm will try to make money from your website. Look for a hosting firm, which is less intrusive and more reliable.

About the Author:


Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Free Web Hosting

by Ray Lam

Free web hosting can be very enticing to individuals and businesses that do not have enough money to afford good web hosting services. But is it something worth the time spent and efforts done?

Fortunately there are proven ways on how to determine the most suited web host for your requirements. First you have to do an extensive research. Gather as many information on free web hosting services. You can always do this by doing an online search at google or yahoo.

After compiling your list then decide the service that you want from a web host. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of availing the services of a particular web host. You might also want to ask around. Actually there are a lot of discussion forums on the Internet regarding free website hosting. Go around discussion boards and read. You can also ask people who have availed of free website hosting about their experiences in getting a free hosting service. This is a good way for you to learn about the pros as well as cons of getting such service.

Free web hosting also gave its users with sub domain name, making it almost impossible to be searched on in various search engines. This made most websites on free web host servers almost impossible to be found on search engines. Reliability was also a concern, troubling most business owners who availed of free website hosting. With all these problems arising, there"s little doubt that getting free website hosting is not that practical. It will not help websites particularly those selling products and services.

Remember, every free hosting firm will try to make money from your website. Look for a hosting firm, which is less intrusive and more reliable.

About the Author:


Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

This CEO Raised $37 Million in 2 Years By Uncovering 1 Simple Problem

While we don"t generally think about it this way, our email addresses are like digital ID cards. When companies ask us to fill out forms for access to a system like Facebook, or a simple data download, we often tie some combination of our name, email address, birthday, phone number -- even our physical address -- together to create an online profile. This takes only a few seconds of our time and we get access to the latest version of Candy Crush, and the majority of people never think about what happens on the other side.


And, frankly, it"s a mess.


As the recent Cambridge Analytica scandal showed with Facebook, even the data that is being collected isn"t even really useful to the companies collecting it. It is faulty; records are incomplete and inaccurate. This leads to things like Facebook reporting they had more United States adult users for advertisers to market to than actually exist offline.


Kabir Shahani, CEO of Amperity, believes this is probably the biggest issue organizations face today.


"As I spoke to more and more companies, I realized that no one had the answer to what should have been a simple question -- "How many customers do I have?""


Hidden somewhere across all the CRM, marketing, SaaS and other tools that a modern organization uses to track consumers, there was a missing piece. Each tool was creating individual user profiles in their own systems -- and these records were not being connected. This led to inflated customer numbers, as someone may register for a newsletter with their personal email but sign up for an account with their work email -- and follow company social media with their Instagram or Twitter account. 


From a CRM perspective, that is four different customers, when in reality it is all one person.


Armed with the initial understanding of this problem, he set out to try to determine a way to fix it by scrubbing databases and joining user records -- ultimately proving that a person is the same person, whether behind a personal or work email address, a social media account, street address, phone number, or whatever information is available.


"I knew this was a problem that needed solving. I told our investors honestly that I wasn"t sure that this could be done at all, and that maybe we weren"t even the right team to do it -- and perhaps because of my authenticity they backed us."


In less than two years, they"ve raised over $37 million and announced partnerships with Microsoft, Alaska Airlines, GAP Inc. and others. Shahani has advice for others who want to follow in their footsteps.


1. Once you identify the problem, focus on it independent of constraints.


When he set out to start the business, he started by interviewing people to find their common problems. Once he found one, he ran with it.


"Market validation is the key first step to any business," insists Shahani. 


2. Don"t give in to pressure to say yes to things you can"t do.


Shahani"s thought experiment started to come closer to life when he met Dr. Dan Suciu at the University of Washington. Shahani recalls: "It was a meeting that gave us the proof that what we were doing was theoretically possible."


Until they could prove it was actually possible, however, they remained transparent and authentic with investors about the realistic limits of their abilities. In turn, this openness gave their investors the faith they needed to back them.


3. Engage your customers early on and let them build with you.


Whether you are building machine learning models or creating the next flavor of Pepsi, it"s always a good idea to involve your customers as early as possible.


Shahani says, "We may have only "launched" in October 2017, but we were in stealth mode building with partners for almost two years. That gave us time to work on the pilot and have something solid."


When you"re early on in the development process, it"s much easier to course correct than later.


And as for their mission? Well, if it means we"ll get three fewer advertisements from each company, the better off we"ll all be.

Investors look to Apple's cash, services as iPhone sales seen stalling

(Reuters) - Apple Inc’s (AAPL.O) multi-hundred billion cash stockpile and stalling growth in services such as iCloud present an opportunity and a concern that some investors hope will be addressed in the company’s quarterly earnings report on Tuesday.

FILE PHOTO: An iPhone X is seen on a large video screen in the new Apple Visitor Center in Cupertino, California, U.S., November 17, 2017. REUTERS/Elijah Nouvelage/File Photo

The iPhone is by far the biggest product from Apple, accounting for more than 60 percent of its revenue last year, but CEO Tim Cook and other executives have targeted services as a path to growth.

Disappointing forecasts from the iPhone supply chain have lowered expectations for unit sales.

Analysts such as Bernstein’s Toni Sacconaghi expecting as few as 51 million handsets sold versus Wall Street’s expectations of 54 million phones and 50.7 million last year. Overall, Wall Street has lowered its expectations for iPhone revenue from $39.7 billion on April 17 to $39.2 billion, according to an average of estimates from 17 analysts by Thomson Reuters.

Sacconaghi expects the iPhone business will dominate discussions of the results, but some investors think a better question is whether Apple can deliver on its plan to ramp up services revenue from Apple Music, iCloud and the App Store.

“When people asked what Apple’s next big product was, we kept saying it was services for several years, but then last quarter it stalled. Apple is like an A student with a bad report card. We’re not going to throw them out of the house just yet, but we want to see that number pick back up,” said Trip Miller, managing partner at Gullane Capital Partners.

Miller, an Apple investor, wants to see Apple use some of its cash to boost share repurchases and reinvest some in the services business. In February, Apple said that segment grew 18 percent to $8.4 billion, missing analyst expectations of $8.6 billion and down slightly from $8.5 billion the quarter before.

Wall Street expects $8.4 billion in services revenue this quarter, according to a Thomson Reuters average of 17 analyst estimates.

Tom Plumb, founder of Wisconsin Capital Management and an Apple shareholder, said Apple should seek out recurring revenue in areas such as financial services. Apple could use the cash to bolster its Apple Pay product by buying a company like American Express Co (AXP.N) or making other investments to make consistent revenue off transactions.

“They’re seeing the maturing of this technology cycle. I’m afraid their mentality is, ‘Oh, we need another big product and cycle with opportunities like this one,’” Plumb said. “But what they really need is a recurring revenue model to participate in all these changes around the world.”

Hal Eddins, chief economist at Apple shareholder Capital Investment Counsel, said that many of the massive acquisition targets often tossed around as possibilities for Apple, such as Netflix Inc (NFLX.O) or Tesla Inc (TSLA.O), don’t make sense from a valuation standpoint because Apple would be paying a premium relative to its own price-earnings ratio, which sits below overall market averages.

His request: an increase in Apple’s dividend, which currently lags other tech firms such as Intel Corp (INTC.O) or Cisco Systems Inc (CSCO.O).

Reporting by Stephen Nellis; Editing by Greg Mitchell, Peter Henderson and Susan Thomas

Investors look to Apple's cash, services as iPhone sales seen stalling

(Reuters) - Apple Inc’s (AAPL.O) multi-hundred billion cash stockpile and stalling growth in services such as iCloud present an opportunity and a concern that some investors hope will be addressed in the company’s quarterly earnings report on Tuesday.

FILE PHOTO: An iPhone X is seen on a large video screen in the new Apple Visitor Center in Cupertino, California, U.S., November 17, 2017. REUTERS/Elijah Nouvelage/File Photo

The iPhone is by far the biggest product from Apple, accounting for more than 60 percent of its revenue last year, but CEO Tim Cook and other executives have targeted services as a path to growth.

Disappointing forecasts from the iPhone supply chain have lowered expectations for unit sales.

Analysts such as Bernstein’s Toni Sacconaghi expecting as few as 51 million handsets sold versus Wall Street’s expectations of 54 million phones and 50.7 million last year. Overall, Wall Street has lowered its expectations for iPhone revenue from $39.7 billion on April 17 to $39.2 billion, according to an average of estimates from 17 analysts by Thomson Reuters.

Sacconaghi expects the iPhone business will dominate discussions of the results, but some investors think a better question is whether Apple can deliver on its plan to ramp up services revenue from Apple Music, iCloud and the App Store.

“When people asked what Apple’s next big product was, we kept saying it was services for several years, but then last quarter it stalled. Apple is like an A student with a bad report card. We’re not going to throw them out of the house just yet, but we want to see that number pick back up,” said Trip Miller, managing partner at Gullane Capital Partners.

Miller, an Apple investor, wants to see Apple use some of its cash to boost share repurchases and reinvest some in the services business. In February, Apple said that segment grew 18 percent to $8.4 billion, missing analyst expectations of $8.6 billion and down slightly from $8.5 billion the quarter before.

Wall Street expects $8.4 billion in services revenue this quarter, according to a Thomson Reuters average of 17 analyst estimates.

Tom Plumb, founder of Wisconsin Capital Management and an Apple shareholder, said Apple should seek out recurring revenue in areas such as financial services. Apple could use the cash to bolster its Apple Pay product by buying a company like American Express Co (AXP.N) or making other investments to make consistent revenue off transactions.

“They’re seeing the maturing of this technology cycle. I’m afraid their mentality is, ‘Oh, we need another big product and cycle with opportunities like this one,’” Plumb said. “But what they really need is a recurring revenue model to participate in all these changes around the world.”

Hal Eddins, chief economist at Apple shareholder Capital Investment Counsel, said that many of the massive acquisition targets often tossed around as possibilities for Apple, such as Netflix Inc (NFLX.O) or Tesla Inc (TSLA.O), don’t make sense from a valuation standpoint because Apple would be paying a premium relative to its own price-earnings ratio, which sits below overall market averages.

His request: an increase in Apple’s dividend, which currently lags other tech firms such as Intel Corp (INTC.O) or Cisco Systems Inc (CSCO.O).

Reporting by Stephen Nellis; Editing by Greg Mitchell, Peter Henderson and Susan Thomas

Here's How Chicago Can Keep Its Top Tech Talent From Leaving for Other Cities

I"m sure you"ve heard by now that pretty much every metropolis in the country is claiming to be the next Silicon Valley. In a previous Inc piece I wrote, titled The Advantage Chicago Has Over Silicon Valley, I threw Chicago"s hat in the ring to be considered next in line.

Many Chicagoans have responded positively to the piece, validating Chicago"s entrepreneurial excitement. A handful of people, however, responded with some resistance to the constant comparisons to to Silicon Valley, like this Medium post by Jason Fried, CEO of Basecamp: Chicago, be Chicago

And for good reason--following another city"s playbook limits the space for originality. But on the other hand, resisting to target other cities is problematic and, to a some extent, dangerous.

Why? I"ll get to that in a second, but first I need to share a small part of my story:

I"m a twenty-something entrepreneur born and raised in Chicago. I founded MSTQ, a Chicago-based design and innovation firm, which has afforded me the opportunity to have a hand in some of Chicago"s most exciting tech startups. My work has given me a front row seat to Chicago"s growing tech scene, seeing first-hand this city"s immense potential for innovation. 

But there was once a time where I felt a deep sense of wanderlust. Not too long ago, I had dreams of packing a single suitcase and buying a one way ticket out. Admittedly, I felt like there was something bigger than what Chicago had to offer, that Chicago wasn"t forward-thinking enough and that I had outgrown it.

The problem is I"m most definitely not the only aspirational, bright-eyed entrepreneur that has felt this way. Many of my most talented friends--friends with incredibly promising creative potential that I admired--have left Chicago for cities like New York, Los Angeles and, you guessed it, Silicon Valley. 

Moreover, Chicago"s population has decreased for the third straight year. Meanwhile, urban populations are increasing everywhere else. While Chicago is still the third-most-populous metropolitan area in the US, it was the only one in the country"s top ten cities that saw a decrease rather than an increase in population, according to the Census Bureau.

So when influential figures in Chicago like Jason Fried resists comparisons to the very cities that are siphoning Chicago"s best native talent, they"re maintaining the status quo.

The crazy irony is that it was Fried himself who once preached the value of illuminating comparisons to competitors. In his book REWORK, here"s what he had to say about "picking fights":

"If you think a competitor sucks, say so. When you do that, you"ll find that others who agree with you will rally to your side. Being the anti-_____ is a great way to differentiate yourself and attract followers. Taking a stand always stands out. People get stoked by conflict. They take sides. Passions are ignited. And that"s a good way to get people to take notice."

So, why then, would you shy away from picking a fight with the biggest competitor?

The reality is, Silicon Valley is regarded as the tech and innovation capital of the world, bar none; it"s the modern day Rome of technology and innovation. And you know what they say--all roads lead to Rome, including the one from Chicago.

Insisting that young, ambitious Chicagoans like me ignore the success of the Valley hinders the ability to stand out and develop a sense of pride--a key ingredient in motivating the next generation of talent to stay in Chicago. 

Shouldn"t there be a target to aspire to? A vision to rally around?

Look, I get it. Let"s build something that"s our own. Let"s stop copying other cities. Let"s be original. Let"s not inflate our rent prices. Let"s make Chicago winters cool.

But instilling the belief that Chicago can be better than the best requires learning from and acknowledging the best. If today"s leaders in Chicago are going to preach a philosophy to its next generation of tech leaders, let it be Kobe Bryant"s perspective on comparisons to Michael Jordan:

"When you"re looking at players out there now, you"re saying, "OK, there"s not a next Michael Jordan." It"s not about the surface stuff. It"s about: Are they approaching the game the way he did?"

That way, the next generation of tech talent can not only better understand the formula for success, but also the Chicago"s unique strengths in comparison. And in Fried"s words, picking a fight with the best might inspire them to rally around the potential for the Second City to be first in innovation. 


Tech

Free Web Hosting

by Ray Lam

Free web hosting can be very enticing to individuals and businesses that do not have enough money to afford good web hosting services. But is it something worth the time spent and efforts done?

Fortunately there are proven ways on how to determine the most suited web host for your requirements. First you have to do an extensive research. Gather as many information on free web hosting services. You can always do this by doing an online search at google or yahoo.

After compiling your list then decide the service that you want from a web host. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of availing the services of a particular web host. You might also want to ask around. Actually there are a lot of discussion forums on the Internet regarding free website hosting. Go around discussion boards and read. You can also ask people who have availed of free website hosting about their experiences in getting a free hosting service. This is a good way for you to learn about the pros as well as cons of getting such service.

Free web hosting also gave its users with sub domain name, making it almost impossible to be searched on in various search engines. This made most websites on free web host servers almost impossible to be found on search engines. Reliability was also a concern, troubling most business owners who availed of free website hosting. With all these problems arising, there"s little doubt that getting free website hosting is not that practical. It will not help websites particularly those selling products and services.

Remember, every free hosting firm will try to make money from your website. Look for a hosting firm, which is less intrusive and more reliable.

About the Author:


Want More Luck? Science Says Do These 3 Things Every Day

What is it that enables entrepreneurs like Elon Musk, Sergey Brin and Arianna Huffington to make their own luck?

Entrepreneurs who feel lucky report higher levels of motivation and wellbeing, both essential for sustaining performance during tough times.  So how do you cultivate your own daily luck? Here are three things to do every day,

1. Choose A Lucky Attitude.

Luck is about flexibility of mind and a willingness to experiment and trust your gut. Take advantage of chance occurrences, break the weekly routine, and once in a while have the courage to let go. The world is full of opportunity if you"re prepared to embrace it. Steve Jobs emphasized the importance of trusting your gut when he delivered his now infamous commencement address at Stanford University: "If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later. Again, you can"t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something--your gut, destiny, life, and karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life."

2. Be Ready.

Luck is as much about what you expect as what you do. Do you wait for success to happen, or do you get out there and make it happen? In his book The Luck Factor, Professor Richard Wiseman of the University of Hertfordshire, England, describes why lucky people tend to share traits that make them luckier than others. This includes the impact of chance opportunities, lucky breaks, and being in the right place at the right time. He says: "My research revealed that lucky people generate good fortune via four basic principles. They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition, create self-fulfilling prophesies via positive expectations, and adopt a resilient attitude that transforms bad luck into good." On the flipside he says: "Those who think they"re unlucky should change their outlook and discover how to generate good fortune."

3. Own Your Success.

At times, you might privately think you can"t go on. You must persist. Arianna Huffington, co-founder of the Huffington Post, says it best: "I failed, many times in my life. One failure that I always remember was when 36 publishers rejected my second book. Many years later, I watched Huff Post come alive to mixed reviews, including some very negative ones, like the reviewer who called the site "the equivalent of Gigli, Ishtar, and Heaven"s Gate rolled into one. But my mother used to tell me, failure is not the opposite of success, it"s a stepping stone to success."

Dear Future, I"m Ready.

Luck isn"t just chance but an alchemy of courage, focus and a willingness to experiment. It"s about declaring to the world "dear future, I"m ready".


Tech

Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Facebook bids to keep data privacy case from EU's top court

DUBLIN (Reuters) - Facebook bid on Monday to block referral of a landmark privacy case to Europe’s top court by requesting a last-ditch appeal, seeking to avoid a potential ban on the legal instrument it uses to transfer users’ data to the United States.

Silhouettes of laptop users are seen next to a screen projection of Facebook logo in this picture illustration taken March 28, 2018. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

The case, taken in Ireland by privacy activist Max Schrems, is the latest to question whether methods used by technology firms such as Google and Apple to transfer data outside the 28-nation European Union give EU consumers sufficient protection from U.S. surveillance.

A ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) against the legal arrangements could cause major headaches for thousands of firms, which make millions of these transfers every day.

The Irish High Court this month ordered the case to be referred to the EU’s top court to assess whether the methods used for data transfers - including standard contractual clauses and the Privacy Shield agreement - were legal.

A Facebook lawyer asked for the referral to be delayed to allow Ireland’s Supreme Court to decide if it would accept an appeal. Facebook would seek an accelerated referral to the Supreme Court so that it would take days not months to decide on whether to allow an appeal, said lawyer Paul Gallagher.

Gallagher said one of the grounds for appeal was the question of whether the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, to be implemented from May 25, would render the case moot or irrelevant.

A lawyer for Ireland’s Data Protection Commissioner, said there was no precedent in Ireland for such an appeal and said such a move would simply delay a question, which is of “huge urgency” for people across the EU.

“Millions of people’s data are being transferred and are potentially being adversely impacted by the lesser protections in the United States,” the lawyer, Michael Collins said.

Sean O’Sullivan, representing Schrems, said his client like millions of other Europeans, faced potential “continued unlawful processing of his data” if the Irish appeal was to go ahead.

The case was taken in Ireland, the location of Facebook’s headquarters for most of its markets outside the United States.

The judge earlier said the case raised well-founded concerns that there was an absence of an effective remedy in U.S. law compatible with EU legal requirements. She did not indicate when a decision would be made on whether to allow a referral to the Supreme Court.

Reporting by Conor Humphries; Editing by David Goodman and David Stamp

Too High, Drunk, or Sleepy to Drive? One Day Your Phone Could Know

On a breezy evening this past weekend, I sat out on my patio, lit a sizable joint, and took little drags from it til the burn line singed my fingertips. When I stood up I was stoned, and I knew it; I rarely smoke pot, so when I do I really feel it. But how high was I, really? I reached for my phone, logged into an app called Druid, and took a five minute test. When I finished it gave me my results, which appeared in red:


Your DRUID impairment score is 50.3. This suggests you are at a moderate level of impairment… you should avoid driving until your impairment decreases.


I was satisfied with the app"s assessment. (I"d taken the test multiple times while sober, and my baseline score is typically around 37.) Content to avoid leaving the house, I went inside, made a bowl of cereal, and watched the latest episode of Westworld.


According to University of Massachusetts Boston psychologist Michael Milburn, Druid worked exactly as designed. "I developed the test from a careful examination of the driving impairment literature, building it around things like hand-eye coordination and divided-attention tasks that can suffer under the influence of alcohol and cannabis," he says. His app is one in a growing group of phone-based tests designed to gauge how messed up you are. Such a test would be particularly valuable for pot-smokers, and for law enforcement in recently weed-legal states. There"s no breathalyzer for marijuana, and consumers and cops are years from having a biomarker for how ripped you are, let alone whether you"re good to hop behind the wheel of a car.


So the police rely on other, observable measurements, like field sobriety tests. What apps like Druid presuppose is that such tests could eventually live on our phones, their microphones and sensors gauging not just whether we"re too high to drive, but too drunk, too sleepy, too medicated, too demented, or too otherwise cognitively impaired. The goal, in essence: A universal, phone-based driver fitness test.



Researchers are pursuing the idea from all angles. At last week"s 2018"s Experimental Biology conference in San Diego, researchers led by University of Chicago psychologist Harriet de Wit unveiled a prototype app called Am I Stoned? (screenshots of which appear below), designed to gauge a user"s elevated state by assessing cognitive speed, reaction time, fine motor ability, and memory. Last September, researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute and Boston University received a half million dollar grant from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism for the continued development of AlcoGait, a smartphone sensing app that analyzes your walking pattern with machine learning algorithms to detect how drunk you are.



These mobile-friendly tests use your phone"s sensors to detect impairment. De Wit and her colleagues developed Am I Stoned? using ResearchKit, an open source platform Apple released in 2015 to help researchers conduct large-scale studies using ubiquitous iOS devices. "It"s a real challenge," de Wit says, "to translate these tasks into an app." Fortunately, Apple"s kit includes more than a dozen prefab "Active Tasks"—tests that leverage the touchscreens, accelerometers, microphones, and gyroscopes on users" phones to test things like range of motion, balance, memory, reaction time, and dexterity—to which de Wit and her team added some custom-made assessments. Other apps, like Druid and AlcoGait, are bespoke, built entirely from scratch.


At CU Boulder, where researchers are performing some of the first studies on the sensorimotor and cognitive effects of commercial marijuana, scientists led by Cinnamon Bidwell are using an iPod touch to test motor control, balance, response to external stimuli, memory, and attention. The gadget runs a pair of tests designed by Colorado State University physiologist Brian Tracy, an expert in motor control and the detection of movement. "We’re measuring very fine grained, specific cognitive functions and motor functions that could eventually inform what goes into more broad-use apps," Bidwell says. "But we need to start in the lab, because the data piece is critical."


What she means is that researchers still don"t know how much tapping a screen can tell you about your level of impairment, or, by extension, your ability to negotiate traffic.






DriverLab







DriverLab





"The biggest challenge is going to be figuring out exactly which perceptual, cognitive, and motor abilities map onto driving performance," says experimental psychologist Jennifer Campos, chief scientist at the Challenging Environment Assessment Laboratory. The facility is home to the iDAPT DriverLab, the most powerful driving simulator in Canada. It combines a modified Audi A3, a 360-degree projection system, and a seven-degrees-of-freedom motion system to simulate an incredible range of conditions and driving scenarios. You can drive in the rain, or stare down the glare of oncoming headlights—all in an environment tightly controlled by researchers. And while Campos declines to specify any upcoming experiments, she says you can count on the sim being piloted by stoned test subjects in the not-too-distant future.



But even once you"ve identified which abilities correlate most strongly with driving performance, there are several other challenges to deal with. For instance: Not all of alcohol"s effects will overlap with those of marijuana, or painkillers, or sleep deprivation. And who"s to say your phone’s sensors can pick up those effects? "If you created a Venn diagram of the testable impairments associated with different causes, you might end up with a big section in the middle full of overlapping effects," Campos says. "It could be the case that, in the future, what we"ll end up with is a core set of perceptual, cognitive, and motor abilities that are sensitive to detection via some kind of app—but I still wouldn"t feel confident asserting that a priori, without mapping them individually."


What"s more, the skills required to operate a car safely—like gauging the speed and position of other drivers, recognizing the sensitivity of your vehicle"s brakes, checking your blind spots before changing lanes—are different from the abilities required to perform those skills—dynamic visual acuity, normal motor function, and focus. Your eight year old with no knowledge of local traffic laws could probably pass a field sobriety test, but he"s got no business behind the wheel of your family sedan.


And then there"s the design of the sobriety tests themselves. The ideal solution may be a test that runs in your phone"s background (like AlcoGait) and alerts you whether you"re fit to drive. But for apps like Druid and Am I Stoned, which require user interaction, developers will have to make sure users can’t improve through practice. You want the test to evaluate your perceptual and cognitive abilities—not how good you are at taking the test. And of course, anyone taking a sobriety test is going to bring their A-game. “Even with severe alcohol impairment, people can overcome that impairment momentarily by focusing," de Wit says. "So vigilance is really hard to measure with a brief task of any kind."




Milburn, for his part, actually encourages Druid users to practice his test while they"re sober, to establish a reliable baseline score. He says he"s done his best to avoid over-familiarity by designing unpredictability into Druid"s assessment. (When testing reaction time, for example, the shapes that users are instructed to tap appear on screen in random positions at random intervals.) He"s working with police departments in Massachusetts and Washington state to further validate the test during so-called wet lab exercises, in which police cadets practice performing field sobriety tests on drunk volunteers. "But the data I’ve collected so far do not show any significant practice effects," he says.


I"d been practicing with Druid sober for about a week before I used it stoned this past weekend. The first few times I tried it, my score improved by a couple points as I became familiar with the tests—but on the dozen sober tests I"d taken since, my baseline had remained stable. Only after lighting up did my score jump by close to 15 points into an impaired range. Sample size of one and all that, but if Druid and its ilk are any indication, portable field sobriety tests are coming. That"s good news for users, and good news for law enforcement. "This whole app thing started out as an intellectual exercise, but it’s really become much more than that," Milburn says. "I think it has immense potential—I think it can save lives."


More Weed Science

Free Web Hosting

by Ray Lam

Free web hosting can be very enticing to individuals and businesses that do not have enough money to afford good web hosting services. But is it something worth the time spent and efforts done?

Fortunately there are proven ways on how to determine the most suited web host for your requirements. First you have to do an extensive research. Gather as many information on free web hosting services. You can always do this by doing an online search at google or yahoo.

After compiling your list then decide the service that you want from a web host. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of availing the services of a particular web host. You might also want to ask around. Actually there are a lot of discussion forums on the Internet regarding free website hosting. Go around discussion boards and read. You can also ask people who have availed of free website hosting about their experiences in getting a free hosting service. This is a good way for you to learn about the pros as well as cons of getting such service.

Free web hosting also gave its users with sub domain name, making it almost impossible to be searched on in various search engines. This made most websites on free web host servers almost impossible to be found on search engines. Reliability was also a concern, troubling most business owners who availed of free website hosting. With all these problems arising, there"s little doubt that getting free website hosting is not that practical. It will not help websites particularly those selling products and services.

Remember, every free hosting firm will try to make money from your website. Look for a hosting firm, which is less intrusive and more reliable.

About the Author:


Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Facebook bids to keep data privacy case from EU's top court

DUBLIN (Reuters) - Facebook bid on Monday to block referral of a landmark privacy case to Europe’s top court by requesting a last-ditch appeal, seeking to avoid a potential ban on the legal instrument it uses to transfer users’ data to the United States.

Silhouettes of laptop users are seen next to a screen projection of Facebook logo in this picture illustration taken March 28, 2018. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

The case, taken in Ireland by privacy activist Max Schrems, is the latest to question whether methods used by technology firms such as Google and Apple to transfer data outside the 28-nation European Union give EU consumers sufficient protection from U.S. surveillance.

A ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) against the legal arrangements could cause major headaches for thousands of firms, which make millions of these transfers every day.

The Irish High Court this month ordered the case to be referred to the EU’s top court to assess whether the methods used for data transfers - including standard contractual clauses and the Privacy Shield agreement - were legal.

A Facebook lawyer asked for the referral to be delayed to allow Ireland’s Supreme Court to decide if it would accept an appeal. Facebook would seek an accelerated referral to the Supreme Court so that it would take days not months to decide on whether to allow an appeal, said lawyer Paul Gallagher.

Gallagher said one of the grounds for appeal was the question of whether the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, to be implemented from May 25, would render the case moot or irrelevant.

A lawyer for Ireland’s Data Protection Commissioner, said there was no precedent in Ireland for such an appeal and said such a move would simply delay a question, which is of “huge urgency” for people across the EU.

“Millions of people’s data are being transferred and are potentially being adversely impacted by the lesser protections in the United States,” the lawyer, Michael Collins said.

Sean O’Sullivan, representing Schrems, said his client like millions of other Europeans, faced potential “continued unlawful processing of his data” if the Irish appeal was to go ahead.

The case was taken in Ireland, the location of Facebook’s headquarters for most of its markets outside the United States.

The judge earlier said the case raised well-founded concerns that there was an absence of an effective remedy in U.S. law compatible with EU legal requirements. She did not indicate when a decision would be made on whether to allow a referral to the Supreme Court.

Reporting by Conor Humphries; Editing by David Goodman and David Stamp

Free Web Hosting

by Ray Lam

Free web hosting can be very enticing to individuals and businesses that do not have enough money to afford good web hosting services. But is it something worth the time spent and efforts done?

Fortunately there are proven ways on how to determine the most suited web host for your requirements. First you have to do an extensive research. Gather as many information on free web hosting services. You can always do this by doing an online search at google or yahoo.

After compiling your list then decide the service that you want from a web host. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of availing the services of a particular web host. You might also want to ask around. Actually there are a lot of discussion forums on the Internet regarding free website hosting. Go around discussion boards and read. You can also ask people who have availed of free website hosting about their experiences in getting a free hosting service. This is a good way for you to learn about the pros as well as cons of getting such service.

Free web hosting also gave its users with sub domain name, making it almost impossible to be searched on in various search engines. This made most websites on free web host servers almost impossible to be found on search engines. Reliability was also a concern, troubling most business owners who availed of free website hosting. With all these problems arising, there"s little doubt that getting free website hosting is not that practical. It will not help websites particularly those selling products and services.

Remember, every free hosting firm will try to make money from your website. Look for a hosting firm, which is less intrusive and more reliable.

About the Author:


Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Smartphone Apps Know Too Much. We Need to Fix Permissions

Thanks to Facebook, app permissions have popped back into the public’s consciousness again. Last month it was discovered that Facebook had stored the phone logs of Android users who opted sharing their contacts in the days before Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. Then this week, during Mark Zuckerberg’s congressional testimony, two representatives asked whether Facebook might be listening to private conversations through our phone microphones and using the info to serve up eerily specific ads.


Zuckerberg responded definitively to the questions about the microphone conspiracy theory—“no”—then felt the need to add that Facebook does have access to audio when people record video on their devices for Facebook. “I think that is pretty clear. But I just wanted to make sure I was exhaustive there,” he said.






Facebook







Facebook





But Zuckerberg’s do-si-do with Congress, rather than being clear or exhaustive, showed that people are still genuinely confused about what data their smartphone apps can and can’t access. That’s partly because of app permissions: They’re oversimplified and designed to offer a minimal amount of information, right as they’re asking for access to your data. And while they’ve improved just as apps have, it’s not enough to match the sophistication of the data-gathering technology that now surrounds us.



It may seem obvious at this point, but mobile apps—not just Facebook—can vacuum up a crazy amount of data with every interaction. (Just look at what happens when you order a pizza, as illustrated by The Wall Street Journal). Both iOS and Android apps are capable of accessing your phone’s microphone, cameras, camera roll, location services, calendar, contacts, motion sensors, speech recognition, and social media accounts.


Some of this access is necessary: a photo app doesn’t work without access to a smartphone’s camera, just like a ride-hailing app like Uber doesn’t work without location information. Reject those permissions, and you’ll break functionality. But sensor data could also reveal a lot more than some people realize, especially when patterns start to emerge.


One Android app developer, who requested anonymity to avoid speaking on behalf of his company, noted that once you grant location access, app makers are able to pull in bearing and altitude information in addition to single location objects. This means apps can know “roughly which floor of a highrise you live on.” Ish Shabazz, an independent iOS developer, says that once you give an app permission to always have access to your location, “there’s an API to keep track of how frequently you visit a location.” (On iPhones, this list is visible in Location Services, then System Services, then Significant Locations.)




“There are legitimate and friendly ways that this data is used,” Shabazz says. “However, if you’re nefarious, I’m sure that info could be used in non-helpful ways.”


Amod Setlur, a former director of engineering at Yahoo who now runs a Silicon Valley analytics firm called Auryc, says one of his clients, a travel app, learned some interesting behavioral patterns about its customers based on how they were holding their phones.


“We found that during traffic spikes [in the app] at night, a lot of device rotations were happening,” Setlur says. “They were starting like this, and then they would turn the phone like this. We realized that people were trying to plan their next trip, turning the phone sideways to look at photos, while they were lying in bed.”


Those are just insights, the kind that make marketers froth, but there are the clear overreaches in app, too: Path’s unauthorized upload of peoples’ address books to its servers; Pokemon Go’s ability to “see and modify nearly all information in your Google account,” and Meitu’s request for access to GPS and SIM card information. Usually it’s around privacy violations like these—or around Facebook news—that app permissions get a fresh dose of attention.



App permissions are supposed to exist as the practical barrier between app makers and specific parts of your phone’s data. A permission request from an app pops up, and it’s on the smartphone user to decide whether to open that door. Sometimes they come with explanations; in fact, the app platforms encourage this. “It’s a good idea to explain to the user why your app wants the permissions before calling requestPermissions(),” the Android developer documentation says.



But these can be short or vague. Facebook’s explanation on iOS when it’s asking permission to access your camera is simply: “This will let you take photos and record video,” with no mention of some of the more advanced technologies that your shared photo data will feed. Some app makers just tack “and more” onto its permissions explanations. Facebook’s explanation for location says “Facebook uses this to make some features work, help people find places, and more,” while Snapchat’s explanation for using your microphone is “to record audio for Snaps, video chat, and more.”


Apple and Google run the app ecosystems and establish the app permissions guidelines. But they’re largely relying on the app makers to follow the guidelines. App makers don’t want to overwhelm people; they’re relying on the consumers to just get it. Or, maybe not to get it.


Both iOS and Android app permissions have evolved as the app stores have. Three years ago, with the rollout of Android 6.0, Google started requiring developers to request access as people were using features in an app, not when they first installed an app (when they were more likely to just hit “Accept” and forget about all the data they just gave away). That same Android update let users manage each permission individually rather than lumping them all together. Android 7.0 disallowed developers from building overlays over permission boxes, which would trick people into clicking on them.







Google/Uber







Apple/Uber





Apple in general has been much more stringent than Google has been with app developers. As with Android, you can control iOS permissions both in privacy settings and at the app level. With the rollout of iOS 11 last year, Apple offered a “Write Only” option for app developers using Photos, so they wouldn’t have to request Read access to camera rolls. It also started cracking down down on location permissions: app makers are now forced to show the “Only when using the app” option when requesting location access. And as ArsTechnica pointed out, the company has never given iOS developers access to call logs, so the recent flare-up around Facebook on Android wouldn’t have been possible in iOS.


That said, there’s still room for improvement in the way app permissions are handled, says Norman Sadeh, a professor in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University and the creator of Privacy Assistant, an Android app for managing privacy permissions. He says he continues to be critical of the way app permissions are being “bundled.”


“The number of [control] settings have increased, but they’re basically bundling a bunch of decisions together and forcing users to make impossible decisions,” Sadey says. “The apps might need it for functionality, but it might also share it with marketers and advertisers alike.”


It’s also not made super clear to people what happens when they revoke access to something they previously gave permission to. Let’s say you gave an app access to your photos just to upload one photo, and then immediately turned it off, or you granted contacts access years ago and then later revoked access. The TL;DR is that app makers are able to keep the data you shared beforehand, when you did grant permission, provided they comply with data protection and other privacy laws in their countries.




“One of the things that’s really lacking right now in permissions is not only consent, not only informed consent, but ongoing consent,” says Gennie Gebhart, a privacy researcher at the Electronic Frontier Foundation. “If Facebook is going to store your call and text logs, in perpetuity, that requires more than a single click-through.”


Google declined to comment on whether it’s currently looking at app permissions in light of the recent Facebook issues, or whether changes are expected to come in the near future. Apple also did not respond to similar questions.


But for now, until stricter rules are in place, most of the onus still falls on the smartphone user to try to make sense of privacy permissions. And to know whether to give access to our camera, our photos, our locations, our lives. And to trust that most of the app makers are being transparent around where that data goes. These days, that ask feels infinitely bigger.



Privacy Rules

Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Russia Bans Telegram, China's Facial Recognition, and More Security News This Week

It was the week of Zuck. As Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg slogged through more than 10 hours of testimony in front of two different Congressional committees, privacy and security advocates were listening for anything they could glean about how Facebook manages data, implements privacy protections, and helps users make informed choices—or doesn"t. Neither session delved as deeply as it could have into specific information about Russian goals and strategies in conducting information operations on Facebook during the 2016 US elections. And Facebook admitted this week that the data consulting firm Cambridge Analytica could have accessed private Facebook messages, on top of everything else, for the 87 million users that were in its reach. Here"s how to check if you were one of the users caught in Cambridge Analytica"s dragnet.


Meanwhile, researchers have found a troubling "patch gap" in the software updates many Android handsets will claim to have installed versus what patch code is actually present on the phone. In other words, your Android phone may be lying to you about being fully up to date. A new report indicates that attackers are actively exploiting a vulnerability in devices like routers and video game consoles that researchers have been warning about, in vain, since 2006. And it turns out that emergency siren equipment sold by the Boston-based company ATI Systems and used in municipalities around the US isn"t adequately encrypted to protect against system tampering or even sabotage.


The internet infrastructure company Cloudflare announced this week that it is expanding its DDoS defense and other web security protections onto corporate networks beyond the public internet. The nonprofit Mozilla Foundation assessed the state of the internet in its first "Internet Health Report," and found that while more people around the world are gaining web access—and those connections are becoming more secure—internet censorship is also on the rise and online harassment is more severe than ever. And hackers infiltrated the YouTube accounts of the music video distribution group Vevo on Tuesday, defacing numerous videos and taking down the most-viewed offering currently on YouTube, “Despacito.” Don"t worry, it"s back up now.


And there"s more. As always, we’ve rounded up all the news we didn’t break or cover in depth this week. Click on the headlines to read the full stories. And stay safe out there.



Russian Court Moves To Ban Encrypted Messaging App Telegram


On Friday, a Russian court gave the communications oversight body Roskomnadzor authority to ban the secure messaging app Telegram, because the app has not provided a backdoor for the Russian government to decrypt and surveil messages sent on the platform. Telegram"s lawyers did not appear at the hearing, and the court made its decision in 18 minutes.


Telegram, which has 200 million users and is favored by extremists from groups like ISIS, has pushed back against Russian laws that mandate cooperation with the country"s invasive surveillance regime. Telegram argues that it cannot offer a backdoor, because the service is designed such that there is no master-key that can decrypt communications sent on the platform. The company"s founder, Pavel Durov, is Russian and left the country in 2014. Meanwhile, Telegram"s trustworthiness is controversial in the security community. Critics argue that its encryption schemes have not been fully vetted and that the app may not actually be secure.


A Very Silly Ransomware Decrypts Your Files If You Play a Video Game


Ransomware causes all sorts of ills—technological, emotional, monetary—but one new strain seems relatively harmless. Playful, even, to the extent that malware that encrypts all of your files until you meet its demands can be playful. Rather than demanding money, the so-called PUBG simply asks that you play one hour of the popular video game PlayerUnknown"s Battlegrounds for an hour. And in actuality, it appears to unlock your files after you"ve played for three seconds. Or, if you don"t want to play at all, you can just enter the unlock code it gives you. Inconvenient and invasive? Yes! But also kind of quirky in a way you can"t get toooooo made at? Maybe yes to that, too.



Facial Recognition Cameras in China Caught Someone in a Crowd of 60,000


If you"re wondering how China"s surveillance state is coming, the latest out of Nanchang might interest you. Police reportedly picked up a criminal suspect at a concert thanks to the use of facial recognition technology, which picked the man out of a crowd of 60,000 people. China has an estimated 170 million CCTV cameras installed throughout the country, with 400 million more expected to go online over the next several years.


Someone Hacked Iranian Data Centers and Left an American Flag


Exploiting a well-known vulnerability in Cisco routers, someone last weekend hacked Iranian systems and put up a message reading "Don’t mess with our elections" along with an American flag. The attack affected computers in the US and China, as well. And while it"s not clear who was responsible, you can at least be fairly certain that it wasn"t the US, which typically doesn"t use access into nation-state systems for random trolling. That"s more Russia"s gig.

Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

Photographing the Lights of America's Prisons—and the Lives Inside

Light is a symbol for life, as any night traveler knows. A warm glow up ahead means there’s a town full of people, with a gas station or possibly a McDonald’s where you can stretch your legs, use the john, maybe buy a Coke.


The lights in Stephen Tourlentes’ Of Lengths and Measures also represent life. Though here, there’s no friendly pit stop. Instead they beam from correctional facilities, the prisoners hidden from view behind miles of razor wire, cinder blocks, and electric fencing. It’s life many would prefer not think about.


"The prison system makes people invisible," Tourlentes says. "It takes them, relocates them, makes them go away from the rest of us. But this light always spills back out onto the landscape."



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More than 1.5 million people are incarcerated in 1,800 prisons in the United States. That’s roughly 700 times the number of prisoners as in 1970. Harsh sentencing laws in the 1980s helped fuel this growth, leading to the construction of hundreds of correctional facilities and the establishment of the private-prison industry—often an economic boon to the struggling towns that received them.



That was certainly the case with Galesburg, the Illinois town where Tourlentes grew up. It had largely opposed the construction of the Hill Correctional Center until the mid-’80s, when two major sources of employment—a boat engine factory and the Galesburg State Research Hospital, which Tourlentes" father directed—shut down. "We needed those 400 jobs,” then-mayor Fred Kimble told a reporter.


Tourlentes photographed the Hill Correctional Center while visiting his hometown in 1996. "The light given off by the prison had changed the landscape I had been familiar with," he says. He hadn’t planned on documenting other prisons, but something about that first image haunted him. He started reading up on mass incarceration and the racial and social inequities it exposes. "It kept coming back to me, bothering me, sort of saying, "Pay attention to this,"" he says. "I became obsessed."


That obsession fueled an extended, ongoing road trip. For two decades, Tourlentes traveled thousands of miles across 48 states by rental car with nothing but a marked-up atlas and the crackle of college radio for company. He"s visited more than 100 prisons—including notorious facilities like San Quentin State Prison in California, the federal supermax prison in Florence, Colorado, and Sing Sing Prison in New York—always arriving at night to gawk at the glow.


Tourlentes doesn"t step foot inside the prisons—other photographers have already covered that ground. Instead, he keeps his distance, shooting long exposures—anywhere from three to 20 minutes—with a large format camera from nearby roads, fields, and cul-de-sacs. His camera has a way of rousing suspicion and, though he’s rarely on government land, police still occasionally ask him to leave. "When I see them coming, if I can at least get the exposure started, I can sometimes stall them and explain what I’m doing while the picture is being made," he says.


The perspective is powerful because it draws attention to the space prisons occupy on the peripheries of society. The bright wash of security lights amplifies their presence, bearing witness to the life locked away inside.

Facebook hires prominent artificial-intelligence expert to open Montreal lab

TORONTO (Reuters) - Facebook Inc plans to open an artificial-intelligence laboratory in Montreal, which will be run by prominent AI researcher Joelle Pineau, two people familiar with the plan said on Friday.
Tech

'Westworld' Recap, Season 2 Episode 2: The Façade Is Crumbling

Fellow watchers of Westworld, we have cracked the façade.


The second episode of Season 2 opens on Dolores" (Evan Rachel Wood) face. Bernard (Jeffrey Wright) asks if she knows where she is; she guesses she is in a dream. He corrects her: "No, you"re in our world." The camera pulls back to reveal them seated at a window of a high rise, looking down on the sparkling lights of a metropolis at night.


Holy smokes! The outside world! And Dolores, dressed in a black cocktail dress and heels—what"s she doing outside the park?!


For so long, Westworld focused so much of its energy on the dramas of that dusty park that it was easy for viewers to forget the world beyond. That, of course, is exactly the point of Westworld: to be a place where people can unshackle themselves from reality and its pesky social mores. It"s a safe space, where visitors are told no one is watching and they can find out who they really are in a wonderland with no consequences. But for those watching at home, it often looked like there was no place beyond the park—no repercussions for Westworld"s visitors or its creators.




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But the show has dropped reminders that there is a world beyond the park"s borders, even though it only gave the barest hints as to where it"s located. Or if there are other parks. There are; animals from those other parks, viewers now know, wander into Westworld. It seems to be on an island. (Apologies if that sentence induced Lost flashbacks.) And there are those mysterious Chinese-speaking characters, who appeared as members of a military last episode and as businesspeople at the Mesa Hub in Season 1. Now the boundaries separating the inside and the outside are shattering. Plus, we already know that the guests are being watched, and their data is being wielded for some greater commercial purpose.


Staring out the glass window, Dolores doesn"t seem to know any of this. Marveling at the city lights, she says "it looks like the stars have been scattered across the ground." In the background, we hear Ford"s voice. "Arnold," he calls. Ah—so it"s Arnold, not Bernard, sitting with Dolores. We"re in the deep past.


Ford and Arnold discuss whether Dolores is "ready." Arnold insists she is not, and Ford chides him for playing favorites and protecting her, but they agree to "go with the other girl." Arnold returns to the window and looks at Dolores with tenderness.


He takes her for a walk in the streets, which appear to be in an Asian, likely Chinese, city. They enter an unfinished compound and tour its rooms. Arnold explains that he is moving his family here, so they can be closer to his work. On a balcony, they fall deep in conversation, and Arnold is struck by her wisdom. Then she snaps into a loop: "It looks like the stars have been scattered across the ground." Arnold"s gaze hardens and he turns away. She"s just another robot after all.


This is surely the humans" greatest folly, their inability to look past the droids" occasional limitations to treat them with dignity. That Arnold, a witness to Dolores" surprising sagacity, can write her off in a heartbeat reveals his all-too-human limitations. The hosts are outsiders, and humans are nothing if not tribal. It is perhaps our own most deeply programmed loop. Dolores slips into a loop, and in response Arnold slips into his, mentally kicking her out of the tribe.




But with her memory intact, rebellion-era Dolores is charged with power. She"s been in the outside world. Through her roles as Arnold"s and William"s favorite bot, she knows more about the inner workings of Westworld than most of the humans working at the park.


This point comes to the fore when she, Teddy (James Marsden), and their small band of supporters storm into a host maintenance lab in the thick of the rebellion. Fueled with rage, they start bullying the lab techs. As they dunk a lab tech"s head in a vat of white body-printing goo, Dolores asks, "Do you even know what you"re guarding here, the real purpose?" "You don"t know, do you?" she continues. "But I do." Her wealth of knowledge vaults her ahead of the hapless employees.


She"s entered the lab with one goal: to accrue an army. Her best bet, she decides, is to commandeer the Confederados still out roaming the wilderness. She finds a perished Confederado slumped against a wall and pressures the lab tech into reactivating him. That lab tech is suddenly very useful. He"s health insurance. Along with the Confederado, they bring him out into the park as their personal medic.


They track down the Confederados and try to broker a deal. But you can"t just sweet-talk soldiers, so this ends as you might expect: in violence. Dolores and her gang slaughter the lot of them, then use the lab tech to resurrect first their commander, then the others. The flabbergasted commander falls in line, and the Confederados join her cause.


But the audience hasn"t been given its last glimpse of the outside world. We jump to the past, to a moment when Logan Delos (Ben Barnes) and William (Jimmi Simpson) are sipping drinks at a swanky bar. Two strangers, a slick-looking man and a standard-issue hottie, approach with a business proposition. "Everyone is rushing to build the virtual world. We"re offering something a little more tangible," one of them announces. They invite Logan to a cocktail party where he can learn more about the investment they"re pitching. At the party, Logan is at first impatient—until he grasps what is happening. One of these impeccable humans, he realizes, is not human at all. "That… is… delicious," he says in amazement.




Logan works the room, sizing up each guest"s humanity. The moment is electric. We see the room through his eyes. None of the faces are familiar. Everyone is beautiful, suave, inscrutable. He determines that the robot in the room must be his host, the standard-issue hottie. Instantly everyone freezes, except for her. Logan is hooked.


Yet Logan"s investment in Westworld has always rankled his father, James Delos, a titan of business. And it"s William, not Logan, who eventually convinces James that his son"s folly is in fact a windfall. William brings James (Peter Mullan) to Sweetwater, where Dolores is once again packing up her horse"s saddlebag and dropping her infernal can. The scene freezes. We see James for the first time. He"s griping about Logan"s infatuation with this frivolous place, a park where nothing is real. William agrees that nothing is real, except for one thing: the guests. "No one is watching," William says. "Or so we tell them. It"s the only place in the world where you can see people for who they really are." They take a walk, and William explains out of earshot his idea for a business model.


Their story picks up a few years later, at James"s retirement party. William is there with his wife and young daughter, ready to assume James" mantle. There, too, is Dolores, dressed in white and playing the piano. She catches sight of William and stares at him at length.


She goes outside to look at the night sky. Reclining on a lawn chair behind her, half out of sight, is Logan, inebriated and injecting a drug into his arm. He"s cursing the partygoers, calling them fools for fiddling while they set the entire species on fire. Callous, impetuous Logan is suddenly the lone voice of reason.


We flash to the future—back to the wilds of the park and the rebellion, this time to the Man in Black (Ed Harris) and his host sidekick Lawrence (Clifton Collins Jr.), who are deep in conversation. He explains to Lawrence why Westworld exists: "They wanted a place hidden from God, a place they could sin in peace." Except there"s more. "But we were watching that. We were tallying up all their sins, all their choices. Of course, judgment wasn"t the point. We had something else in mind entirely." He tells Lawrence he plans to escape the park and then burn it down. But to do that, they"ll need help, so Lawrence leads him to Pariah, the town of decadence and depravity from Season 1. But Pariah appears to have been decimated. The ground is littered with bodies, and mice skitter through an abandoned banquet.


Suddenly a group of figures arises from among the bodies, encircling the Man in Black and Lawrence, their guns drawn. Seated before them is none other than El Lazo—the outlaw leader who, in earlier episodes, had been Lawrence himself and is now played by a different host. The Man in Black grabs him and points a gun to his head, demanding that the gathered gang of outlaws join his cause.




"This game was meant for you, but you must play it alone," El Lazo says. Suddenly the bandits all turn their guns on their own heads and collapse in a heap. El Lazo grabs the trigger of the Man in Black"s gun and shoots himself. The Man in Black curses but pulls himself together. "I built this place we"re going, and it"s my greatest mistake," he tells Lawrence.


The episode jumps to Dolores, who is seated in a host examination room. "Bring yourself back online, Dolores," says a voice. This time it"s William. It"s the first time we"ve seen him in the lab facilities of the park. He marvels at how ridiculous it was for him to fall in love with her, a mere thing. "You don"t make me interested in you, you make me interested in me," he tells her. He adds that everyone loves staring at their own reflection. Then he says cryptically, "I think there"s an answer to a question no one has ever dreamed of asking. Do you want to see?" In the next scene, William and Dolores are out in the wilderness, looking down at a canyon getting carved out by bulldozers.


It"s seemingly this moment that Dolores recalls when we flash back to the rebellion. She"s with Teddy and the Confederados. They"re aiming for a town—some hosts call it Glory, others The Valley Beyond. "It doesn"t matter what you call it, I know what we"re going to find there," Dolores says. "It"s not a place, it"s a weapon, and I"m going to use it to destroy them."


If the Man in Black and Dolores are headed to the same place, this giant pit—or rather, whatever it becomes—seems like it will be the stage for an epic showdown. The role this place, this weapon, as Dolores calls it, will play in determining the park"s fate is a tantalizing question.




Yet the shattering of the illusion that Westworld is the center of action is the true legacy of this episode. The hosts have visited our cities. Perhaps some of them wander among us. What defines the park, and what is the outside world? The answer is no longer clear.


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Twitter Sold Data Access to the Researcher at the Center of Facebook’s Cambridge Analytica Scandal


Twitter sold data access to the Cambridge University academic who also obtained millions of Facebook users’ information that was later passed to a political consulting firm without the users’ consent.


Aleksandr Kogan, who created a personality quiz on Facebook to harvest information later used by Cambridge Analytica, established his own commercial enterprise, Global Science Research (GSR). That firm was granted access to large-scale public Twitter data, covering months of posts, for one day in 2015, according to Twitter.


“In 2015, GSR did have one-time API access to a random sample of public tweets from a five-month period from December 2014 to April 2015,” Twitter said in a statement to Bloomberg. “Based on the recent reports, we conducted our own internal review and did not find any access to private data about people who use Twitter.”




The company has removed Cambridge Analytica and affiliated entities as advertisers. Twitter (twtr) said GSR paid for the access; it provided no further details.


Explanations Needed


Twitter provides certain companies, developers and users with access to public data through its application programming interfaces (APIs), or software that requests and delivers information. The company sells the data to organizations, which often use them to analyze events, sentiment or customer service.


Enterprise customers are given the broadest data access, which includes the last 30 days of tweets or access to tweets from as far back as 2006. To get that access, the customers must explain how they plan to use the data, and who the end users will be.


Twitter doesn’t sell private direct messaging data, and users must opt in to have their tweets include a location. Twitter’s “data licensing and other revenue” grew about 20%, to $90 million, in the first quarter.



Social media companies have come under intense scrutiny over reports that Facebook failed to protect the privacy of its users. Companies like Twitter tend to have access to less private information than Facebook. The latter has said that Cambridge Analytica, which worked for President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign, may have harvested data on 87 million users.


Personality Quiz


About 270,000 people downloaded Kogan’s personality quiz app, which shared information the people and their friends that was then improperly passed to Cambridge Analytica. Facebook (fb) Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg has testified in front of Congress about the misuse of data, and lawmakers have called on Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey and Google CEO Sundar Pichai to testify as well.


Criticism of Twitter’s failure to prevent misinformation and abuse on its platform has risen since the 2016 election. In the first quarter, the company removed more than 142,000 applications connected to the Twitter API that was collectively responsible for more than 130 million “low-quality” tweets during the period. The company has also limited the ability of users to perform coordinated actions across multiple accounts.


Bloomberg LP produces TicToc, a global breaking news network for the Twitter service.